Subscribe
The latest psychology and neuroscience discoveries.
My Account
  • Mental Health
  • Social Psychology
  • Cognitive Science
  • Psychopharmacology
  • Neuroscience
  • About
No Result
View All Result
PsyPost
PsyPost
No Result
View All Result
Home Exclusive Mental Health Addiction

New study suggests shame and guilt can hamper recovery from stimulant addiction

by Emily Manis
May 31, 2022
in Addiction
Share on TwitterShare on Facebook
Stay on top of the latest psychology findings: Subscribe now!

Many people who struggle with addiction feel a lot of guilt and shame over their use. A new study published in PLOS One suggests that independent of depression, this shame and guilt can be significant barriers to reducing drug use, which has considerations for recovery.

Substance use is a significant and widespread health issue that can have many adverse effects for people who suffer from it. Due to their prevalence, it is increasingly important to understand why they develop and what mechanisms can help or hinder recovery. Shame and guilt are common emotions felt by people struggling with addiction.

They are often spoken about together but are distinct and separate emotions. Shame is often described as a negative judgment of oneself and is associated with avoidance, while guilt can be described as a negative evaluation of one’s own behavior and is associated with apologetic responses. Previous research has shown that shame is associated with substance use while studies on guilt have been inconsistent.

Researcher Abilgail W. Batchelder and her colleagues utilized a sample of 110 sexual minority HIV positive men living in the San Francisco area who have been confirmed as using methamphetamines. The study design was a randomized controlled trial. Subjects completed an assessment and then were reassessed at 3, 6, 12, and 15 months. Participants completed measures on demographics, health status, substance use, negative self-conscious emotion, positive emotion, and depressive symptoms.

Results imply relationships between negative self-conscious emotions, shame and guilt, and substance abuse. As guilt level changes, substance use level changes accordingly in a bidirectional relationship. Additionally, more shame may lead to slower cessation of substance use. These relationships existed even when depression was controlled for, implying that these self-conscious concepts themselves can have serious implications for substance use. This research could be helpful in understanding barriers to recovery for substance use.

“These innovative results are the first we are aware of to identify bidirectional relationships between negative self-conscious emotions and substance use, including differential relationships by type of substance use,” the researchers said. “While we did not find evidence to support all of our hypotheses, our findings indicated that high levels of shame may delay the pace of stimulant use reduction and that as guilt decreases or increases stimulant use correspondingly decreases or increases, respectively.”

This research sought to better conceptualize shame and guilt in regard to addiction. Though it made great progress, it is not without limitations. One such limitation is that the sample size was small, which can influence results. Additionally, they used a very narrow population, making it difficult to know if the results would generalize to other sufferers of substance abuse.

“While additional work is needed to enhance our understanding of the nuanced relationships between substance use and negative self-conscious emotions to more effectively intervene and ultimately reduce substance use, these results provide compelling novel insights into the complex relationships between substance use and behaviorally influential negative self-conscious emotions,” the researchers concluded.

The study, “The shame spiral of addiction: Negative self-conscious emotion and substance use“, was authored by Abigail W. Batchelder, Tiffany R. Glynn, Judith T. Moskowitz, Torsten B. Neilands, Samantha Dilworth, Sara L. Rodriguez, and Adam W. Carrico.

TweetSendScanShareSendPin1ShareShareShareShareShare

RELATED

From fireflies to brain cells: Unraveling the complex web of synchrony in networks
Addiction

Understanding “neuronal ensembles” could revolutionize addiction treatment

July 3, 2025

The same brain system that rewards you for a delicious meal is hijacked by drugs like fentanyl. A behavioral neuroscientist explains how understanding the specific memories behind these rewards is the key to treating addiction without harming our essential survival instincts.

Read moreDetails
Study explores psychological pathways from attachment style to love addiction
Addiction

Love addiction linked to memory and attention problems

June 30, 2025

Obsessive romantic attachment may be more than an emotional burden—it could also impair your thinking. A new study reveals that love addiction, especially when fueled by anxiety and social media use, is linked to memory problems and daily cognitive failures.

Read moreDetails
Some dark personality traits may help buffer against depression, new psychology research suggests
Hypersexuality

Frequent pornography use linked to altered brain connectivity and impaired cognitive performance

June 17, 2025

Researchers have found that individuals who frequently view internet pornography show distinct brain activity and diminished cognitive control. The study suggests that heavy use may impact emotional processing and executive function in ways that resemble patterns seen in substance addiction.

Read moreDetails
Psilocybin from “magic” mushrooms weakens the brain’s response to angry faces
Addiction

Single-dose psilocybin therapy shows promise for reducing alcohol consumption

June 15, 2025

Early results from a pilot study indicate that psilocybin-assisted therapy could be linked to lower alcohol consumption and improved psychological outcomes, though larger controlled trials are needed to determine whether the psilocybin itself is responsible for these changes.

Read moreDetails
New study on despair and voter turnout has troubling implications
Hypersexuality

Problematic porn use remains stable over time and is strongly linked to mental distress, study finds

June 14, 2025

A yearlong study of more than 4,000 U.S. adults found that problematic pornography use tends to persist over time and is strongly associated with higher levels of anxiety and depression, suggesting a lasting link between porn dysregulation and psychological distress.

Read moreDetails
Poor sleep may shrink brain regions vulnerable to Alzheimer’s disease, study suggests
Addiction

Scientists map how alcohol changes bodily sensations

June 14, 2025

A new study suggests that people who feel fewer bodily sensations while intoxicated may be at higher risk for alcohol misuse. Using bodily maps and heartbeat tasks, researchers linked internal awareness to physiological effects and subjective feelings of intoxication.

Read moreDetails
New study maps psychological pathway from childhood abuse to adolescent addiction
Addiction

New study maps psychological pathway from childhood abuse to adolescent addiction

June 1, 2025

Researchers have identified a pathway linking childhood abuse to addictive behaviors in teens, showing that impulsivity and irritability help explain why early adversity increases the risk of smoking, alcohol use, and internet addiction.

Read moreDetails
Neuroscientists identify a reversible biological mechanism behind drug-induced cognitive deficits
Addiction

Estrogen curbs fentanyl intake by suppressing brain’s reward response

June 1, 2025

A new study in Neuron suggests that men may be biologically more vulnerable to misusing opioids like fentanyl in response to pain. The findings point to estrogen’s ability to suppress brain reward circuits and reduce drug use during chronic pain.

Read moreDetails

SUBSCRIBE

Go Ad-Free! Click here to subscribe to PsyPost and support independent science journalism!

STAY CONNECTED

LATEST

New study finds link between sexism and denial of male victimhood in relationships

Viral AI-images highlight how Trump engages in “victimcould,” scholar argues

Breakfast habits are associated with depressive symptoms, study finds

Neuroscientists detect decodable imagery signals in brains of people with aphantasia

Loneliness predicts an increase in TV viewing for older women, but not for men

Othello syndrome: Woman’s rare stroke leads to psychotic delusions of infidelity

How to protect your mental health from a passive-aggressive narcissist

Dark personality traits linked to generative AI use among art students

         
       
  • Contact us
  • Privacy policy
  • Terms and Conditions
[Do not sell my information]

Welcome Back!

Login to your account below

Forgotten Password?

Retrieve your password

Please enter your username or email address to reset your password.

Log In

Add New Playlist

Subscribe
  • My Account
  • Cognitive Science Research
  • Mental Health Research
  • Social Psychology Research
  • Drug Research
  • Relationship Research
  • About PsyPost
  • Contact
  • Privacy Policy