Autism

Researchers have successfully reversed autism-like behaviors in mice by repairing shortened structures within specific nerve cells. The study provides evidence that core symptoms of the disorder may stem from adaptable brain changes rather than irreversible damage.

New brain imaging research reveals that individuals with higher autistic traits show weaker connections between visual and reward-processing brain regions, explaining why they may place less value on social rewards like smiles compared to nonsocial rewards.

Aging adults with high autistic traits face a significantly greater risk of worsening anxiety over time, according to new research. The findings highlight a pressing need for targeted mental health support for older individuals on the autism spectrum.

Scientists have discovered two biologically distinct subtypes of autism using brain imaging. By studying both mice and humans, researchers linked reduced brain connectivity to synaptic function and increased connectivity to immune system activity.

A 23-year study shows that IQ alone doesn't dictate an autistic person's ability to learn daily life skills. Researchers found most participants developed practical skills matching their intelligence, indicating that autistic individuals can master independent tasks over time.

A new study in Nature reveals that a specific non-coding genetic sequence shapes the core social and repetitive traits of autism in males. The discovery separates these hallmark behaviors from intellectual disability, leaving learning and memory intact.

When toys are present in a room, young children with autism often focus their visual attention on the objects rather than human faces. Removing visual clutter can gently encourage neurodivergent toddlers to spend more time observing social interactions.

An intense dislike of the unknown is a major source of anxiety for people with autistic traits. A new study explores how putting complex feelings into words is associated with managing this discomfort.

A new neuroimaging study reveals that people with higher levels of autistic traits process self-conscious emotions differently. Researchers discovered that altered communication between specific brain regions explains why these individuals tend to experience heightened shame and reduced guilt.

Adults with undiagnosed autistic traits experience sexual victimization at rates similar to those with formal diagnoses. Researchers suggest that tailored support services should be expanded to protect anyone exhibiting these neurodevelopmental traits.

People who experience high levels of everyday anxiety are more prone to intense feelings of guilt and shame. New brain imaging research suggests the neural networks that trap anxious individuals in unhelpful cycles of self-blame.

A new study shows that individuals with similar levels of autistic traits are naturally drawn to one another. Brain scans reveal they use alternative, highly effective neural strategies to connect, challenging traditional deficit-based models of autism.

A massive genetic analysis has revealed how the physical size of brain folds and the organization of deep nerve fibers directly influence the risk of developing neurodevelopmental conditions like autism and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.

A new study reveals that many minimally verbal autistic children teach themselves a second language without any social exposure. Instead of interacting with others, these children often acquire new language skills through media like tablets and videos.

A new large-scale genetic analysis reveals that common gene variants associated with autism are also linked to lower neurite density among the general public, suggesting a shared biological architecture between neurodevelopment and microscopic brain structure.